Friday, July 22, 2011

Guest Post by Christine Merrill and International Giveaway


Romance writers take a lot of heat for being unrealistic because they want happy endings in their books. Real life, and hence worthy fiction, is at worst a tragedy and at best random with a good chance of misery.

Real life leaves a lot to be desired. That’s why so many people seek out happy endings when they want to read, relax and escape. The most popular defense is that we are just giving the readers what they want. They majority of people seem to desire justice and happiness for the main characters, which is why romance is the best selling of all fiction genres.

But it’s not like we were the first ones to come up with the idea.

And in The Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde describes a novel where "The good ended happily, and the bad unhappily. That is what Fiction means." And he seemed to agree, since his play is a deliciously fluffy confection and with multiple happy endings.

I learned in college that his editor made Charles Dickens add a happy ending to Great Expectations, for the sake of the audience. They preferred that Estella reform from her shallow ways and discover that Pip was a hottie. Dickens might have saved his ending for the English classes of posterity. But he knew what side his bread was buttered on and sold out to make sales.

But these are both well loved classics. “All’s well that end well,” does not always hold up under close scrutiny. Today, while researching Regency theater for an upcoming book, I learned not all of Shakespeare’s plays were automatic classics. Old Will ripped off plots from every classical source he could find. But Nahum Tate did him one better and began stealing from him in the late 1600’s. Only Nahum decided to improve on the originals.

In 1681, he rewrote Richard II as The Sicilian Usurper, changing it to be "full of respect to Majesty and the dignity of courts". But apparently he didn’t do such a hot job. It ran three performances and was then suppressed for being too political.

He also fixed Romeo and Juliet to give it a happy ending.

His version of King Lear, which had no fool, fewer deaths and more marriages, was so popular that it was still playing in the Regency. The famous actor Edmund Kean tried to bring back the Shakespeare version, saying that the audience would "have no notion of what I can do till they see me over the dead body of Cordelia."

The critics loved it. The audience did not. So he went back to Tate’s version.

I’m not going so far out into left field as to suggest that Lear would be better if it wasn’t a tragedy. And I feel deeply for poor Edmund, trying and failing to take Lear back to its tragic roots.

But I have to laugh, thinking of the audience leaving the theater and whispering, “Didn’t Cordelia marry Edgar the last time we saw this? I hate sad endings. Why did we come here?”

How about everyone else? Happy endings or sad? And which sad ending stories are so delicious that you are willing to make an exception?

Giveaway Details:

Christine is giving away a paperback copy of Miss Winthorpe's Elopement and Dangerous Lord, Innocent Governess to one lucky commenter!  The giveaway is open internationally.

Miss Winthorpe's Elopement (Harlequin Historical) Dangerous Lord, Innocent Governess (Harlequin Historical)

To enter, answer Christine's question: Happy endings or sad? And which sad ending stories are so delicious that you are willing to make an exception?

Please leave a valid e-mail address along with your answer.  The contest is open until Monday, 7/25/2011, at 11:59 pm CST.  Good luck!

40 comments:

  1. Happy ending hands down! I just love them, maybe becuase you can escape into the world of fiction where everything always ends happily. I've never read a book with a sad ending :)

    elizabeth_14@hotmail.co.uk

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  2. Well well well ... I do like my happy endings, but sometimes a story lives by a sad ending where two that are meant to be together are torn apart by death or tragedy and ... oh what am I saying? I want a happy ending. Period. ;-)

    danaan at gmx dot at

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  3. No doubt happy endings are the best. While I haven't really read any books with sad endings (I'm a die hard romance fan), I don't mind them in movies, etc. As long as they make sense. Sometimes I think movie writers kill off people, or split others up just to get a rise out of the audience. Which in my case, they do.

    So, the happy ending is the best.

    heather.scarboroATgmailDOTcom

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  4. Happy endings or sad?

    = HAPPY ENDS....

    And which sad ending stories are so delicious that you are willing to make an exception?

    = The one with meaningful ending, not some cut down or not finished story. If the hero/heroine died, other people around still have a good reason to continue their life..

    blessing80000[at]gmail[dot]com

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  5. Happy endings all the way.

    However, I've also read some sad endings that are honest, realistic and fit the story, so that even though I want a happy ending, I know a sad ending is how the story needs to end. But those are rare.

    onabookbender[at]gmail

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  6. HAPPY ENDINGS - please!!!!

    but Megan Hart's Tempted was not the Happy Ending i wanted and kinda left me needing more in a sooo delicious way...i really loved that book...

    i might be good with a story that a hero/heroine died saving the other, giving up their life for the one they love


    thanks for the give-a-way
    seachele71@hotmail.com

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  7. I typically choose happy endings, but I do like a good sad ending where everything has reached a conclusion (Hamlet, for example...it was clear some characters just had to go). Thank you for the great giveaway! edysicecreamlover18ATgmailDOTcom

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  8. Happy endings! I can't remember reading any books with sad endings.
    chey127 at hotmail dot com

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  9. Well I never thought I would make an exception to that question. I am always looking for the happy ending, but there is one book that absolutely blew my mind and it has a deliciously sad ending...
    Ræliksen (The Emerald Isle Trilogy, #1) by Renee Vincent.

    yadkny@hotmail.com

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  10. I typically go for the happy ending but there are exceptions. For example when a series continues with the same characters throughout the series and the end of one of the books has a horrible or sad ending to keep you coming back for more. The Fever series for one (sorry I have Barons on the brain after KMM's post yesterday). All but the last book ending with huge horrible cliffhangers. We didn't get a happy ending till Shadowfever. Even with Shadowfever KMM left a ton of unanswered questions.

    mmafsmith at gmail dot com

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  11. HEAs of course. I hate bad endings, it makes me throw books and hate them forever and I love books so that makes me sad :/

    I need happy endings. But ok sometimes I can go with an unhappy one if it makes sense

    blodeuedd1 at gmail dot com

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  12. Happy endings!!! I don't care to much for sad endings, but I will sometimes read books that do have sad endings.

    ayancey(at)dishmail(dot)net

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  13. I definitely prefer happy endings. Life is full of sad endings so I much prefer to get a good feeling from a story.
    mce1011 AT aol DOT com

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  14. The only unhappy ending I can think of that I really like is The Prisoner of Zenda. And that's not exactly sad. Just not HEA.

    But that story is a swashbuckler, and not a romance.

    And given the chance, I rewrote it as a romantic comedy (The Tourist of Zenda)to be happier.

    But I was furious when I went to the movie The English Patient. I expected it to be sad, but not stupid.

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  15. I love happy endings but I know there are sad endings in real life. You have to have both. Please enter me in contest. I would love to read these books. Tore923@aol.com

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  16. I love happy endings! There's enough sadness in real life...when I read I want an escape from that!

    mk261274 at gmail dot com

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  17. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  18. Drat! Forgot my email. Here's my post again.
    I think it is not so much that I want a happy ending as I want one that feels right for the characters. That said, I am always more satisfied if the story ends with a HEA and I deliberately pass up some novels that may be true to life, but they are too depressing.An example of an ending that was "right" but sad would be The Time Traveler's Wife.
    quiltlady44-bks2ATyahooDOTcom

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  19. Happy endings are my preference. The only time a sad ending is ok for me is when the characters' suffering has ended or it is best for the characters involved.
    Your books sound great. Beautiful covers.
    Crystal816[at}hotmail[dot]com

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  20. Happy Endings all the way! Can't really think of a good sad ending, unless maybe the hero/heroine sacrafices their life for the others.

    Candy
    cgorcsi(AT)hotmail(DOT)com

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  21. Definitely happy endings! It's probably not very deep of me to say, but that's the way it is!

    Thanks for a great guest post and giveaway:)

    jwitt33 at live dot com

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  22. Happy Endings for me! Though there are some excellent stories that I have reread several times - even though they have sad endings..such as "Love Story" by Erich Segall, A Walk to Remember by Nicholas Sparks (actually any of his books have some kind of sad,tragic hook that always gets me), Pride and Prejudice (the book has a somewhat tragic ending or at least some really tragic parts regarding Lydia), The Time Travellor's Wife...I turn to these books when I need a good "emotional" cleansing...lol.

    Thanks for the giveaway!

    junegirl63(at)gmail(dot)com

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  23. HAPPY endings 100%!!! The only book I can think of that made me sad (and now I avoid books with sad endings) is when my daughter asked me to read THAT WAS THEN, THIS IS NOW so we could discuss it. It was real and I appreciated it, but I want to escape when I read- not commiserate!
    Kelly

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  24. I definitely like happy endings. About the only sad ending that I can think of right off that I enjoyed was the movie Titanic.

    GFC follower: June M.
    manning_j2004 at yahoo dot com

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  25. Love the cover of this book. This is a new author for me and would love to win. Thanks for the giveaway and the chance to win.
    christinebails@yahoo.com

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  26. Happy endings: but a classic favorite of mine WUTHERING HEIGHTS, I can forgive the tragic, sad ending for Cathy & Heathcliff. Such overwhelming & tortured love. SIGH!!!

    marypres(AT)gmail(DOT)com

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  27. Happy Endings! There are some books that have a different ending from what I would have expected and that probably makes them sad, but it was the right ending. And while I cried my eyes out, I loved it and will read it again.
    Thanks for the chance to win!

    kacbooks at hotmail dot com

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  28. Seems like most commenters want happy endings and I can understand that as escapeism is what a lot of readers want but honestly "Happy ever after" can become a bit much sometimes.

    So every now and again, I like a bitter-sweet ending just to make me sigh.

    THanks for the giveaway.

    Carol T

    buddytho {at} gmail DOT com

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  29. happy endings for me!!!:)
    i love a book with a happy ending as it makes me feel satisfied seeing the characters settle down after their share of struggles.once in a while i don't mind a bitter sweet ending as well but it just keeps me wanting more.

    thanks for the giveaway and for making it international!

    GFC-Janhvi Jagtap

    justjanhvi at gmail dot com

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  30. Happy endings if I can help it! I want to see the couple I care about find their happiness, knowing the emotions I invested and the world I had just immersed myself in are not all for naught. The sad endings I can tolerate is if there's a sequel to come...or if I know the hero and heroine had at least at a happy moment at one point. At least they'll have those memories.

    Cambonified[at]yahoo[dot]com

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  31. Like most everyone, I would prefer happy endings! But sad endings are okay in Nicholas Sparks books only, like A Walk To Remember, because you gotta go into his books just expecting that (though I still cry). These books sound so awesome! Thanks for the giveaway!

    teddybrgrrl@sbcglobal.net

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  32. There's just so much pain and strife in this world right now that I need my happy endings to keep me sane. I have a hard time reading a book these days if I know it's going to have a sad ending. That's also the reason I don't like reading books based on real historical figures - so often, those just don't end well.

    jen at delux dot com

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  33. I lean towards generally happy endings, but largely because I think there is intrinsic satisfaction in the arc of a narrative that has been brought to a conclusion that is clearly. obviously, happily, right for characters readers have come to care about, with whom they have invested some emotion, some time, some care. Good stories are worlds we inhabit filled with friends we know, and while we are not foolish enough to believe that all will be well and all will be well and all manner of things will be well, we cannot be blamed for spending time in those worlds where, perhaps, someday, all might, in fact, be well for all. I think too, that while indeterminate endings will never be my cup of tea, in the right frame of mind and health I read tragedy, as well as novels with tragic elements (I always cry when Paul Dombey dies. Every time.), and novels from genres far from the lovely worlds romances more generally inhabit. My requirements are few, but they are absolute. 1. Excellent prose, particularly dialogue, with a minimum of adverbial modifiers. ("I must have you," he said, thrillingly." Need I say more? 2. Interesting characters and story lines, slightly more complex than the 'add one part x two parts y add water, stir, send to editor and publish' variety, (with all due respect to all concerned) and most important of all, the reason for all the above nonsense, 3. A narrative arc that makes sense. A story. A beginning and a middle and an end. Call it dramatic catharsis. Impress the shit out of everyone at your next event and tell them that Freud really was talking about narrative theory in Beyond the Pleasure Principle. Just make the story the center. Anything else is fraudulent, because you see what we, your readers, really need, is *completion* and you can only give that to us if the story works. The story. Don't tell anyone in my department I said that, either. MOST unfashionable of me.

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  34. No sad endings for me. I prefer HEA and can't think of a sad ending that I enjoyed.
    marlenebreakfield(at)yahoo(dot)com

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  35. I can't make a blanket statement there, but when I start reading a book that is a romance, I am usually reading them for escapism and fun, which means a happy ending is pretty much required. But I don't require happy endings for everything.

    Also, thank you for the fascinating stuff about the revisions of Shakespeare's works. I guess all the revisiting of classics via paraliterature and reimaginings or sequels has a longer history than I thought!

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  36. whoops, forgot the email

    melorabrock {at} gmail {dot} com

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  37. I'm with the Happy ending section. Without exceptions. Or I don't find an exception yet...

    Thanks for the international chance!

    kasumigogo[at]gmail[dot]com

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  38. great post! I am definitely a Happy Endings person.. if not HEA at least HFN. Romeo and Juliet and Wuthering Heights are a couple on my exception list though.

    pams00 @ aol.com

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  39. Happy endings! I'm trying to think of a sad ending that I found delicious. Maybe Karleen Koen's Through A Glass Darkly...But there have been a few rough endings that I thought were great because I knew that wasn't the end of the story--like Gone With the Wind and Forever Amber!

    Anyhoo, enter me please! This was a great guest post! JDQ1175@aol.com
    Let Them Read Books

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  40. Happy Endings!! I couldn't handle a sad ending in a romance story; it'd leave me with a sinking feeling in my tummy...

    thumbelinda03@yahoo.com

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I appreciate your comments!